Rizky Raihan
221107012395

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) merupakan gangguan pada sistem
muskuloskeletal yang banyak dialami pekerja dengan aktivitas angkat angkut
manual dan postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan
menganalisis faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal
Disorders (MSDs) pada pekerja kuli panggul di Pasar Teknik Umum Kota Bogor
Tahun 2026.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross
sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 90 pekerja kuli panggul dengan sampel 90
responden menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan
menggunakan Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), Nordic Body Map (NBM),
kuesioner, pulse oximeter, dan pengukuran IMT. Analisis data menggunakan uji
Chi-Square.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki postur
kerja berisiko tinggi (65,6%) dan keluhan MSDs kategori sedang. Terdapat
hubungan antara postur kerja, durasi kerja, beban kerja, dan IMT dengan keluhan
MSDs (p<0,05), sedangkan usia, jenis kelamin, dan masa kerja tidak berhubungan
(p>0,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa faktor ergonomi berperan terhadap
terjadinya keluhan MSDs pada pekerja kuli panggul.
Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa faktor ergonomi berhubungan dengan
keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Disarankan pekerja menerapkan
prinsip ergonomi dalam aktivitas angkat angkut serta pengelola pasar melakukan
upaya pencegahan untuk menurunkan risiko MSDs.
Kata kunci : Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), ergonomi, postur kerja, pekerja
kuli panggul, REBA.

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are disorders affecting the
musculoskeletal system that commonly occur among workers performing manual
material handling and non-ergonomic working postures. This study aimed to
analyze the risk factors associated with Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) among
porters at Pasar Teknik Umum, Bogor City, in 2026.
This study employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design.
The study population consisted of 90 porters, and all 90 workers were selected as
respondents using an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using the
Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), Nordic Body Map (NBM), questionnaires,
pulse oximeter measurements, and Body Mass Index (BMI) assessment. Data were
analyzed using the Chi-Square test.
The results showed that most respondents had high-risk working postures
(65.6%) and moderate MSD complaints. There were significant associations
between working posture, work duration, workload, and Body Mass Index (BMI)
and MSD complaints (p<0.05), whereas age, gender, and length of employment
were not significantly associated with MSD complaints (p>0.05). These findings
indicate that ergonomic factors contribute to the occurrence of MSD complaints
among porters.
In conclusion, ergonomic factors are associated with Musculoskeletal
Disorders (MSDs) among porters. Workers are encouraged to apply ergonomic
principles during manual material handling activities, while market management
should implement preventive measures to reduce the risk of MSDs.
Keywords: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), ergonomics, working posture,
porters, REBA.