ABSTRAK
GAMBARAN KETERPAPARAN MEDIA BERTEMA INFEKSI
SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA TERHADAP
PENGETAHUAN IBU DI DESA SIBANTENG TAHUN 2020
MUHAMMAD DESTRIANA SUKMA
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Balita sangatlah rentan terkena ISPA tersebut dikarenakan kekebalan
tubuh yang belum kuat dan banyak lagi faktor-faktor lainnya. World Health
Organization (WHO) memperkirakan insiden Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut
(ISPA) di negara berkembang dengan angka kematian balita di atas 40 per 1000
kelahiran hidup adalah 15%-20% pertahun pada usia balita.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan instrument
penelitian berupa kuesioner dan desain penelitian cross-secsional dengan metode
analisis univariat.Populasi 3.340 ibu di Desa Sibanteng, jumlah sampel yang
diteliti sebanyak 100 ibu.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebanyak pengetahuan ibu yang memiliki
balita di Desa Sibanteng yaitu 39% responden berpengetahuan baik, dan 61%
responden berpengetahuan kurang baik. Sedengkannya yang terpapar media
tentang ISPA, menonton televise 61%, melihat YouTube 53%, membuka internet
37%, membuka jejaring social 49%, dan membuka Instrgam 33%.
Dengan demikian pengetahuan ibu akan mengikat apabila terpapar oleh
media elektonik, cetak, dan edukasi masyarakat. Perlu adanya intervensi dari
pihak Puskesmas untuk melakukan tindakan awal seperti sosialiasi atau
penyuluhan tentang pencegahan ISPA.
Kata Kunci : Keterpaparan Media, ISPA, Pengetahuan Ibu
Bahan Bacaan : 5 Buku, 14 Skripsi, 18 Jurnal
ABSTRACT
DESCRIPTION OF MEDIA EXPOSURE THEMED ACUTE RESPIRATORY
INFECTION (ARI) IN TODDLERS TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF MOTHERS IN
SIBANTENG VILLAGE IN 2020
MUHAMMAD DESTRIANA SUKMA
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Toddlers are very susceptible to this ISPA due to the body's not strong
immunity and many other factors. The World Health Organization (WHO)
estimates the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in developing countries
with a toddler mortality rate above 40 by 1000 live births is 15%-20% per year at
the age of five.
This research uses quantitative methods with research instruments in the
form of questionnaires and cross-sectional research designs with univariate
analysis methods. Population of 3,340 mothers in Sibanteng Village, the number
of samples studied as many as 100 mothers.
The results showed that as much knowledge as mothers who have toddlers
in Sibanteng Village, namely 39% of respondents are knowledgeable, and 61% of
respondents are not well-informed. While those who are exposed to the media
about ARI, watching television 61%, viewing YouTube 53%, opening the internet
37%, opening social networks 49%, and opening Instagram 33%.
Thus, the mother's knowledge will be binding when exposed to electronic media,
print, and public education. There are needs to be intervention from the
Puskesmas to take initial actions such as socialization or counseling on the
prevention of ARI.
Keywords: Media Exposure, Acute Respiratory Infection, Mother's Knowledge
Reading Material: 5 Books, 14 Thesis, 18 Journals