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Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konsep ittihad al-majlis dalam akad
nikah menurut Mazhab Syafi’i dan Mazhab Hanafi serta relevansinya terhadap
pernikahan online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan (library research)
dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui analisis literatur fikih, jurnal ilmiah, dan
dokumen pendukung. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif, komparatif, dan
interpretatif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mazhab Syafi’i memaknai ittihad al
majlis sebagai kesatuan tempat dan waktu secara fisik, sehingga akad nikah harus
dilaksanakan dalam satu majelis. Sebaliknya, Mazhab Hanafi memahami ittihad al
majlis sebagai kesinambungan ijab dan kabul dalam satu rangkaian komunikasi yang
tidak terputus meskipun para pihak berada di tempat berbeda. Oleh karena itu,
pandangan Mazhab Hanafi dinilai lebih relevan terhadap praktik pernikahan online
selama rukun dan syarat nikah tetap terpenuhi.
Kata Kunci: Ittihad al-Majlis, Akad Nikah, Mazhab Fiqih, Pernikahan Online, Hukum
Islam Kontemporer

This study aims to analyze the concept of ittihad al-majlis in marriage
contracts according to the Shafi'i and Hanafi schools of Islamic jurisprudence and its
relevance to online marriage practices. This research employs a qualitative library
research method through the analysis of classical and contemporary fiqh literature,
scientific journals, and other supporting documents. The data were analyzed using
descriptive, comparative, and interpretative approaches.
The findings reveal that the Shafi'i school interprets ittihad al-majlis as the
physical unity of place and time, requiring the marriage contract to be conducted
within the same assembly. In contrast, the Hanafi school understands ittihad al-majlis
as the continuity of ijab (offer) and qabul (acceptance) within an uninterrupted
communication process, even when the parties are located in different places.
Therefore, the Hanafi perspective is considered more relevant to online marriage
practices, provided that the pillars and legal requirements of marriage are fully
fulfilled.
Keywords: Ittihad al-Majlis, Marriage Contract, School of Fiqh, Online Marriage,
Contemporary Islamic Law