Fathimah Azzahra Muhammad
221107011011


Sampah organik rumah tangga merupakan komponen terbesar dari timbulan
sampah di Kabupaten Bogor, khususnya di Desa Cimandala yang memiliki
kepadatan penduduk tinggi. Kurangnya sistem pengelolaan yang terintegrasi
menyebabkan masyarakat masih membuang sampah ke sungai. Salah satu solusi
biologis yang efisien adalah biokonversi menggunakan larva Black Soldier Fly
(BSF) atau maggot (Hermetia illucens). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis
efektivitas maggot BSF dalam mereduksi volume sampah organik rumah tangga
dan membandingkan tingkat efektivitasnya pada tiga jenis media: sampah buah
buahan, sayur-sayuran, dan campuran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen
dengan 3 variasi media yang masing-masing dilakukan 3 kali pengulangan.
Pengamatan dilakukan selama 7 hari dengan pemantauan suhu, kelembaban, dan
pencahayaan ruangan serta media secara rutin. Analisis data dilakukan secara
deskriptif dan melalui uji statistik One Way ANOVA untuk melihat perbedaan
efektivitas antar 3 jenis sampah berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa
sampah campuran memiliki persentase efektivitas reduksi paling tinggi (92%) dan
menghasilkan biomassa maggot yang paling optimal (67%) dibandingkan media
tunggal. Namun, berdasarkan uji statistik One Way ANOVA, didapatkan nilai p =
0,282 (p > 0,05), yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang
signifikan pada tingkat efektivitas reduksi sampah maupun pertumbuhan biomassa
larva di antara ketiga jenis media. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa larva BSF memiliki
kemampuan adaptasi dan fleksibilitas pakan yang sangat baik terhadap berbagai
karakteristik sampah organik rumah tangga. Faktor lingkungan di lokasi penelitian
mendukung pertumbuhan optimal. Disarankan bagi masyarakat untuk mulai
memilah sampah organik secara mandiri dan bagi pemerintah desa agar
menyediakan sarana budidaya terintegrasi guna mengurangi beban sampah di
tempat pemrosesan akhir.
Kata Kunci : Biokonversi, Desa Cimandala, Maggot BSF, Reduksi, Sampah
Organik


Household organic waste constitutes the largest component of waste generation in
Bogor Regency, particularly in Cimandala Village, which has a high population
density. The lack of an integrated waste management system has led residents to
continue disposing of waste into rivers. One efficient biological solution is
bioconversion using Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae or maggots (Hermetia
illucens). This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of BSF maggots in reducing
the volume of household organic waste and to compare their effectiveness across
three types of media: fruit waste, vegetable waste, and mixed waste. This research
employed an experimental method with three media variations, each conducted
with three repetitions. Observations were carried out over seven days with routine
monitoring of temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions of both the room and
the media. Data analysis was conducted descriptively and through the One-Way
ANOVA statistical test to determine differences in effectiveness among the three
different waste types.The results showed that mixed waste had the highest reduction
effectiveness percentage (92%) and produced the most optimal maggot biomass
(67%) compared to single-media treatments. However, based on the One-Way
ANOVA statistical test, a p-value of 0.282 (p > 0.05) was obtained, indicating that
there was no significant difference in the level of waste reduction effectiveness or
larval biomass growth among the three media types. This demonstrates that BSF
larvae possess excellent adaptability and feeding flexibility toward various
characteristics of household organic waste. Environmental factors at the research
site also supported optimal growth. It is recommended that the community begin
independently sorting organic waste and that the village government provide
integrated cultivation facilities to reduce the waste burden at final disposal sites.
Keywords : Bioconversion, Cimandala Village, BSF Maggots, Reduction,
Organic Waste