Rawsha Belinda Putri
221107012517

Kesehatan merupakan hak dasar setiap orang sehingga Program Jaminan Kesehatan
Nasional (JKN) berperan penting dalam melindungi masyarakat dari risiko biaya
kesehatan serta mendukung pencapaian Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan perpindahan kepesertaan
JKN ke PBPU Pemda di Desa Sirnagalih, Kecamatan Tamansari, Kabupaten Bogor.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi
penelitian adalah peserta PBPU Pemda di Desa Sirnagalih dengan sampel sebanyak 61
responden yang dipilih menggunakan random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui
kuesioner dan wawancara terstruktur, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji univariat dan
bivariat dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden
berpindah ke PBPU Pemda sebanyak 41 responden (67,2%). Mayoritas responden
berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berusia rata-rata 47 tahun, berpendidikan rendah, memiliki
pengetahuan baik, bekerja, berpendapatan di bawah UMK, serta memiliki persepsi positif
terhadap JKN. Hasil uji Chi-square menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan
antara pendidikan (p=0,309), pengetahuan (p=0,417), pekerjaan (p=0,431), pendapatan
(p=0,753), dan persepsi (p=0,219) dengan perpindahan kepesertaan JKN. Kesimpulan
penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, pengetahuan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, dan
persepsi tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan perpindahan kepesertaan JKN ke PBPU
Pemda di Desa Sirnagalih. Disarankan agar BPJS Kesehatan dan pemerintah daerah
meningkatkan sosialisasi, validasi data, serta evaluasi kepesertaan agar program PBPU
Pemda lebih tepat sasaran dan berkelanjutan.
Kata kunci: JKN, PBPU Pemda, perpindahan kepesertaan, pendidikan, pengetahuan,
pekerjaan, pendapatan, persepsi

Health is a basic human right; therefore, the National Health Insurance Program (JKN)
plays an important role in protecting communities from health financing risks and
supporting the achievement of Universal Health Coverage (UHC). This study aimed to
analyze factors associated with the transfer of JKN membership to the Local Government
Funded Non-Wage Worker scheme (PBPU Pemda) in Sirnagalih Village, Tamansari
District, Bogor Regency. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional
design. The study population consisted of PBPU Pemda participants in Sirnagalih Village,
with a sample of 61 respondents selected using random sampling. Data were collected
through questionnaires and structured interviews, then analyzed using univariate and
bivariate analysis with the Chi-square test. The results showed that most respondents had
transferred to PBPU Pemda, totaling 41 respondents (67.2%). The majority of
respondents were male, with an average age of 47 years, had low educational levels, good
knowledge, were employed, had income below the regional minimum wage, and had
positive perceptions of JKN. The Chi-square test results showed no significant
relationship between education (p=0.309), knowledge (p=0.417), occupation (p=0.431),
income (p=0.753), and perception (p=0.219) with the transfer of JKN membership. The
conclusion of this study indicates that education, knowledge, occupation, income, and
perception were not significantly associated with the transfer of JKN membership to
PBPU Pemda in Sirnagalih Village. It is recommended that BPJS Kesehatan and the local
government improve socialization, data validation, and membership evaluation to ensure
that the PBPU Pemda program becomes more targeted and sustainable.
Keywords: JKN, PBPU Pemda, membership transfer, education, knowledge,
occupation, income, perception