ABSTRAK
ANALISIS DATA SEKUNDER FAKTOR RISIKO IBU HAMIL
TERDIAGNOSIS HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS BOJONGGEDE
KECAMATAN BOJONGGEDE KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2022
Fatimah Nurul Fadilah
Latar Belakang: Hipertensi pada kehamilan merupakan salah satu penyebab
kematian terbesar didunia. Di Provinsi Jawa Barat sendiri kematian ibu terbanyak
terjadi karena hipertensi sebanyak 29%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk
membuktikan faktor risiko ibu hamil terdiagnosis hipertensi di Puskesmas
Bojonggede.
Metode Penelitian: Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil hipertensi yang
tercatat dalam rekam medis di Puskesmas Bojonggede. Data diambil dari rekam
medis pasien. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan
metode Purposive Sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 187 sampel. Terdapat
variabel independen yang dianalisis yaitu usia ibu, tingkat pendidikan, riwayat
penyakit, riwayat kehamilan dan Status KEK ibu hamil yang telah melakukan
pengukuran lingkar lengan atas (LILA). Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat
menggunakan uji Chi-square.
Hasil penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi square yang menunjukkan ada
hubungan signifikan dengan hipertensi antara lain: usia (p=0,016), tingkat
pendidikan (p=0,006), riwayat penyakit (p=0,000), riwayat kehamilan (P=0,011),
status KEK (P=0,010). Ada hubungan usia, tingkat pendidikan, riwayat penyakit,
riwayat kehamilan dan status KEK dengan hipertensi pada ibu hamil.
Kesimpulan: Memberikan sosialisasi pada ibu hamil mengenai faktor penyebab
hipertensi selama kehamilan baik melalui konseling maupun media leaflet dan
poster. Dengan adanya sosialisasi tersebut diharapkan ibu hamil dapat
memperhatikan kehamilannya agar terhindar dari komplikasi kehamilan.
Kata Kunci: hipertensi, faktor risiko, ibu hamil, riwayat kehamilan

ABSTRACT
SECONDARY DATA ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS FOR PREGNANT
WOMEN DIAGNOSIS OF HYPERTENSION IN PUSKESMAS
BOJONGGEDE, BOJONGGEDE DISTRICT, BOGOR REGENCY IN 2022
Fatimah Nurul Fadilah
Background: Hypertension in pregnancy is one of the biggest causes of death in
the world. In West Java Province alone, the most maternal deaths occurred due to
hypertension as much as 29%. The purpose of this study was to prove the risk
factors for pregnant women diagnosed with hypertension at the Bojonggede Public
Health Center.
Research Methods: The population in this study were pregnant women with
hypertension who were recorded in the medical record at the Bojonggede Health
Center. The data was taken from the patient's medical record. The sampling
technique in this study is the purposive sampling method. The number of samples is
187 samples. There were independent variables analyzed, namely maternal age,
education level, disease history, pregnancy history and KEK status of pregnant
women who had measured upper arm circumference (LILA) overweight. Data
analysis was univariate and bivariate using Chi-square test.
Research results: Based on the results of the Chi square test which showed that
there was a significant relationship with hypertension, including: age (p = 0.016),
education level (p = 0.006), disease history (p = 0.000), pregnancy history (P =
0.011), status KEK (P=0.010). There is a relationship between age, education level,
disease history, pregnancy history and KEK status with hypertension in pregnant
women.
Conclusions: Provide socialization to pregnant women regarding the factors that
cause hypertension during pregnancy either through counseling or leaflets and
posters. With this socialization, it is hoped that pregnant women can pay attention
to their pregnancy in order to avoid pregnancy complications.
Keywords: hypertension, risk factors, pregnant women, history of pregnancy