ABSTRAK
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA
DENGAN PERILAKU PENCARIAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA
PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DESA CIMULANG SELAMA MASA
PANDEMI COVID-19 TAHUN 2022
KINTAN AULIA AMANDA
Pandemi COVID-19 telah mengganggu sistem pelayanan kesehatan di
seluruh dunia. Terjadi penurunan angka cakupan pelayanan hipertensi di wilayah
Provinsi Jawa Barat termasuk di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bantarjaya. Hipertensi
menjadi komorbid tertinggi dalam kasus COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu
untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pencarian pelayanan
kesehatan pada penderita hipertensi selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di Desa
Cimulang.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross
sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh penderita hipertensi
berjumlah 207 orang dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 120 orang yang
dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu
kuesioner dan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji chi square. Variabel
independen yang diteliti meliputi pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi, akses pelayanan
kesehatan, dan dukungan keluarga dan variabel dependennya yaitu perilaku
pencarian pelayanan kesehatan.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penderita hipertensi yang mencari
pelayanan kesehatan di masa pandemi sebesar 68,3%. Hasil analisis uji statistik
menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna antara pengetahuan (p
value = 0,000), sikap (p-value = 0,034), dan dukungan keluarga (p-value = 0,032)
dengan perilaku pencarian pelayanan kesehatan pada penderita hipertensi di Desa
Cimulang.
Saran untuk masyarakat agar tetap mencari pengobatan ketika sakit dan
rutin melakukan cek kesehatan melalui kegiatan Pos Pembinan Terpadu
(Posbindu) serta melakukan konfirmasi jika terdapat kendala dalam mengatasi
masalah kesehatan kepada stakeholder setempat. Selain itu, untuk stakeholder
agar tetap memperhatikan masyarakat dengan cara aktif dalam menyampaikan
pesan kesehatan sehingga masalah kesehatan dapat teratasi dan masyarakat dapat
hidup sehat.
Bahan Bacaan
Kata Kunci
: 9 Buku, 8 Skripsi, 25 Jurnal (tahun 2011-2022)
: COVID-19, Hipertensi, Perilaku Pencarian Pelayanan
Kesehatan


ABSTRACT
THE EFFECT OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND FAMILY SUPPORT
WITH HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIOR IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS IN
CIMULANG VILLAGE DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC OF 2022
KINTAN AULIA AMANDA
The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted healthcare systems around the
world. There has been a decrease in the coverage of hypertension services in the
West Java Province, including in the working area of the Bantarjaya Health
Center. Hypertension is the highest comorbid in COVID-19 cases. The purpose of
this study was to determine the factors that influence the behavior of seeking
health services in patients with hypertension during the COVID-19 pandemic in
Cimulang Village.
This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional design. The
population in this study were 207 people with hypertension with a total sample of
120 people who were selected using the accidental sampling technique. The
instrument used is a questionnaire and the data analysis used is the chi square
test. The independent variables studied include knowledge, attitudes, perceptions,
access to health services, and family support and the dependent variable is health
service seeking behavior.
The results of the analysis showed that 68.3% of hypertensive patients who
sought health services during the pandemic period. The results of statistical test
analysis showed that there was a significant effect between knowledge (p-value =
0.000), attitude (p-value = 0.034), and family support (p-value = 0.032) with
health service seeking behavior in patients with hypertension in Cimulang
Village. .
Suggestions for the community to continue to seek treatment when sick and
routinely do health checks through the Integrated Guidance Post (Posbindu) and
confirm if there are obstacles in overcoming health problems to local
stakeholders. In addition, for stakeholders to continue to pay attention to the
community in an active way in conveying health messages so that health problems
can be resolved and people can live healthy lives.
References
Keyword
: 9 Books, 8 Essay, 25 Journals (years 2011-2022)
: COVID-19, Hypertension, Health seeking behavior