ABSTRAK
Hamdan. NPM: 171104070001. Hukum Ayah Menikahi Anaknya yang Lahir
di
Luar Pernikahan Menurut Pandangan Empat Imam Madzhab dan
Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI).
Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang “HUKUM AYAH MENIKAHI ANAKNYA YANG
LAHIR DI LUAR PERNIKAHAN MENURUT PANDANGAN EMPAT IMAM
MADZHAB DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM (KHI)”. Lebih rinci yaitu membahas
tentang pandangan fuqaha empat imam madzhab dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI)
terkait menikahi anak yang lahir di luar pernikahan. Pernikahan seorang ayah dengan
anaknya yang lahir di luar nikah menjadi permasalahan dari berbagai pandangan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pandangan empat imam madzhab
dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) tentang perkawinan ayah dengan anak luar nikah.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan normatif dengan
metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu mendeskripsikan pandangan empat imam madzhab
dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu adanya perbedaan
pendapat fuqoha mengenai hukum ayah menikahi anaknya yang lahir di luar nikah.
Ulama Hanafiyah dan Hanabilah berpendapat haram. Mereka berpendapat bahwa
perbuatan zina bisa menyebabkan keharaman seperti keharaman besanan (mushaharah)
sehingga pernikahan ayah dengan anaknya sendiri haram. Sedangkan menurut ulama
Malikiyah halal, dan menurut ulama Syafi?iyah halal tapi makruh. Mereka berpendapat
bahwa perbuatan zina tidak dapat menyebabkan keharaman seperti keharaman besanan
(mushaharah) sehingga pernikahan ayah dengan anak luar nikah halal. Kemudian
Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) berpandangan boleh seorang ayah menikahi anak yang
lahir di luar nikah jika mengacu pada Pasal 39 dan Pasal 100 Kompilasi Hukum Islam
(KHI).
Kata Kunci: Anak luar nikah, Ikatan Pernikahan.

ABSTRACK
Hamdan. NPM: 17110407001. The law of fathers marrying their children born out of
wedlock according to the views of the four imams of madzhab and complication of
islamic law (KHI).
The study examines "THE LAW OF FATHERS MARRYING THEIR CHILDREN
BORN OUT OF WEDLOCK ACCORDING TO THE VIEWS OF THE FOUR IMAMS
OF MADZHAB AND COMPILATION OF ISLAMIC LAW (KHI). In more detail,
namely discussing the views of the fuqoha of the four imams of the madzhab and the
Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) related to marrying children born out of wedlock. The
marriage of a father with his child born out of wedlock is a problem from various
perspectives. This study aims to analyze how the views of the four madzhab imams and
the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) on the marriage of fathers with children out of
wedlock. This research is a research that uses a normative approach with a qualitative
descriptive method, namely describing the views of the four imams of madzhab and the
Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The result of this research is that there are differences
of opinion of fuqoha regarding the law of fathers marrying their children born out of
wedlock. Hanafiyah and Hanabilah scholars are of the opinion that it is haram. They
argue that the act of adultery can cause haram such as the prohibiton of besanan
(mushaharah) so that the marriage of a father with his own child is unlawful. While
according to Malikiyah scholars it is halal, and according to Syafi?iyyah scholars it is
halal but makruh. They argue that the act of adultery cannot cause haraam such as the
prohibition of besanan (mushaharah) so that the marriage of a father with a child out of
wedlock is lawful. Then the Compilation of Islamic Law is of the view that it is
permissible for a father to marry a child born out of wedlock if it refers to article 39 and
article 100 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI).
Keyword: Children Out Of Wedlock, Marriage Bond.